Last night, the Board of Education held a work session on the new graduation requirements, effective for next year’s Freshmen. It’s more than just rising standards, though; there are additional credits required (and thus, fewer electives allowed), as well as new rules on electives.
These are mandates both by the Legislature, and by the State Board of Education. Students will need a total of 22 credits to graduate, as opposed to the current 20.
Math is required for all four years of high school, including Algebra I, Geometry, Algebra II, and a 4th year beyond Algebra II. Even advanced students who begin high school in Algebra II or above, must take math each year.
The big problem for us is not the advanced students, though. It’s those who struggle to pass Algebra 1, and who will have loads of trouble with everything beyond that. There’s no room for failure, as repeating a class would require taking two math classes in the same year.
The number of science credits remains the same, but one of those must be biology, and another must be either chemistry or physics. However, the sequencing has changed, so that biology needn’t necessarily be the freshman year course.
They’ve added a half-credit of "personal finance," which will be integrated into our current civics classes. However, only about half of our freshman take civics, so there will have to be a semester PF class paired with the semester government requirement.
They’ve also added a second semester of required PE, but they do allow local boards to specify through policy that team athletics, band, cheerleading, or school-sponsored intramurals can count for the extra PE credit. The sticky thing is, it has to be taken after the Wellness B class (our current PE requirement), and many students take Wellness B their senior year.
ALL students will be required to take (and pass) two years of foreign language. Rare exceptions are allowed, but only if the parents and student sign a waiver stating that there is no possibility of the student attending college, upon which an additional six CTE (career and technical education) credits are required. That would rule out the possibility of band, orchestra, or other electives.
One of the more nonsensical requirements is that three electives must be in an "area of focus," i.e., fine arts, math and science, or CTE. What this means is that Delta cannot, as Alpha did, divide her electives between orchestra and extra science classes.
The bottom line is, today’s high school students have many fewer options than their parents did, and next year’s freshmen will have still fewer options than their older siblings did. There is no room for experimentation — they’re essentially picking a "major" for high school. Unlike college, there is no room for changing majors.
At 14, a student must choose a path for the rest of her life.
I understand the need for higher standards. But i also understand that you cannot keep adding, unless you take something away, for there are only so many hours in the day.
The school board’s challenge will be to find as many alternatives as can be provided — to let participation in athletis count for that second semester of PE, to be more generous in allowing students to get high school credit for online courses (even online college courses), and to work with students and parents to meet these new requirements without putting our kids in a virtual academic prison.
What were they thinking in Nashville when they passed this stuff?